The Digital Operational Resilience Act (DORA) is a crucial regulation within the European Union (EU) aimed at strengthening the digital resilience of financial entities. The framework is part of broader EU legislative efforts to ensure financial institutions can withstand, respond to and recover from any type of ICT (Information and Communication Technology) disruptions or incidents.
DORA mandates comprehensive security measures, including governance, risk management, incident reporting and third-party risk oversight, ensuring financial entities are digitally secure while delivering uninterrupted services.
Article 26.1 of DORA: “Financial entities [...] shall carry out at least every 3 years advanced testing by means of TLPT. Based on the risk profile of the financial entity and taking into account operational circumstances, the competent authority may, where necessary, request the financial entity to reduce or increase this frequency.”
DORA Article 26 is particularly significant as it introduces the requirement for advanced intelligence-led penetration testing (TLPT). Under Article 26.1, above, financial entities must conduct thorough testing at least once every three years to assess their resilience against sophisticated cyber threats. These penetration tests are designed to simulate real-world attacks, focusing on the entity's ability to defend against the most advanced cybercriminal tactics.
The frequency of this testing can be adjusted based on the entity's risk profile and operational circumstances. In certain cases, regulatory authorities may require more frequent testing, depending on the entity's perceived vulnerability or strategic importance.
DORA applies to a broad range of financial institutions, including banks, insurance companies, investment firms and payment institutions. Additionally, it extends to ICT service providers who support these entities, ensuring any potential third-party risks are also covered under the regulation.
To ensure compliance with DORA, financial entities must establish a solid governance framework around their digital operational resilience. This includes developing robust risk management procedures, performing regular vulnerability assessments, and maintaining an active incident reporting process. Article 26 mandates that these entities engage in advanced, intelligence-led testing, which involves simulating sophisticated cyberattacks to evaluate their defence mechanisms in real-time.
Organisations are also required to maintain clear documentation and audit trails of their ICT security processes, ensuring they can be reviewed and evaluated by regulators. The ultimate goal is to foster a culture of proactive cybersecurity risk management, rather than reactive crisis handling.
At AMR CyberSecurity, we specialise in helping financial institutions navigate the stringent requirements of DORA, particularly in the context of Article 26. We offer bespoke Threat-Led Penetration Testing (TLPT) services that simulate advanced cyberattack scenarios, allowing organisations to comprehensively assess their digital defences.
Our services include:
With our expertise, AMR CyberSecurity ensures your organisation is not only compliant but also prepared to manage and mitigate the risks posed by a rapidly evolving cyber threat landscape.